{"type":"excalidraw","version":2,"source":"https://AwesomeSystemDesign.dev","elements":[{"angle":0,"strokeColor":"#628572","backgroundColor":"#edf5ee","fillStyle":"solid","strokeWidth":1.5,"strokeStyle":"solid","roughness":0.7,"opacity":100,"version":1,"versionNonce":1,"isDeleted":false,"groupIds":["step-1"],"frameId":null,"roundness":null,"boundElements":[{"type":"text","id":"shape-1"}],"updated":0,"link":null,"locked":false,"id":"shape-0","type":"rectangle","seed":41,"x":30,"y":30,"width":547.9859200000001,"height":68,"customData":{"revealStep":1}},{"angle":0,"strokeColor":"#394557","backgroundColor":"transparent","fillStyle":"solid","strokeWidth":1.5,"strokeStyle":"solid","roughness":0.7,"opacity":100,"version":1,"versionNonce":1,"isDeleted":false,"groupIds":["step-1"],"frameId":null,"roundness":null,"boundElements":null,"updated":0,"link":null,"locked":false,"id":"shape-1","type":"text","seed":114,"x":50,"y":52.3,"width":507.9859200000001,"height":23.400000000000002,"fontSize":18,"fontFamily":1,"text":"Small Chunks for Retrieval, Large Chunks for Context","originalText":"Small Chunks for Retrieval, Large Chunks for Context","textAlign":"left","verticalAlign":"middle","containerId":"shape-0","lineHeight":1.3,"autoResize":false,"customData":{"revealStep":1}},{"angle":0,"strokeColor":"#a68a53","backgroundColor":"#fff7e6","fillStyle":"solid","strokeWidth":1.5,"strokeStyle":"solid","roughness":0.7,"opacity":100,"version":1,"versionNonce":1,"isDeleted":false,"groupIds":["step-2"],"frameId":null,"roundness":null,"boundElements":[{"type":"text","id":"shape-3"}],"updated":0,"link":null,"locked":false,"id":"shape-2","type":"rectangle","seed":187,"x":30,"y":123,"width":536.8432,"height":129.60000000000002,"customData":{"revealStep":2}},{"angle":0,"strokeColor":"#394557","backgroundColor":"transparent","fillStyle":"solid","strokeWidth":1.5,"strokeStyle":"solid","roughness":0.7,"opacity":100,"version":1,"versionNonce":1,"isDeleted":false,"groupIds":["step-2"],"frameId":null,"roundness":null,"boundElements":null,"updated":0,"link":null,"locked":false,"id":"shape-3","type":"text","seed":260,"x":50,"y":141,"width":496.8432,"height":93.60000000000001,"fontSize":18,"fontFamily":1,"text":"Problem: Small chunks (256 tokens) retrieve precisely\nbut provide insufficient context to the LLM.\nLarge chunks (1024 tokens) provide context\nbut retrieve imprecisely (too much noise).","originalText":"Problem: Small chunks (256 tokens) retrieve precisely\nbut provide insufficient context to the LLM.\nLarge chunks (1024 tokens) provide context\nbut retrieve imprecisely (too much noise).","textAlign":"left","verticalAlign":"middle","containerId":"shape-2","lineHeight":1.3,"autoResize":false,"customData":{"revealStep":2}},{"angle":0,"strokeColor":"#9180ac","backgroundColor":"#f4effb","fillStyle":"solid","strokeWidth":1.5,"strokeStyle":"solid","roughness":0.7,"opacity":100,"version":1,"versionNonce":1,"isDeleted":false,"groupIds":["step-3"],"frameId":null,"roundness":null,"boundElements":[{"type":"text","id":"shape-5"}],"updated":0,"link":null,"locked":false,"id":"shape-4","type":"rectangle","seed":333,"x":30,"y":277.6,"width":420,"height":68,"customData":{"revealStep":3}},{"angle":0,"strokeColor":"#394557","backgroundColor":"transparent","fillStyle":"solid","strokeWidth":1.5,"strokeStyle":"solid","roughness":0.7,"opacity":100,"version":1,"versionNonce":1,"isDeleted":false,"groupIds":["step-3"],"frameId":null,"roundness":null,"boundElements":null,"updated":0,"link":null,"locked":false,"id":"shape-5","type":"text","seed":406,"x":50,"y":299.90000000000003,"width":380,"height":23.400000000000002,"fontSize":18,"fontFamily":1,"text":"Solution: Two-tier chunking","originalText":"Solution: Two-tier chunking","textAlign":"left","verticalAlign":"middle","containerId":"shape-4","lineHeight":1.3,"autoResize":false,"customData":{"revealStep":3}},{"angle":0,"strokeColor":"#6577aa","backgroundColor":"#eef1fc","fillStyle":"solid","strokeWidth":1.5,"strokeStyle":"solid","roughness":0.7,"opacity":100,"version":1,"versionNonce":1,"isDeleted":false,"groupIds":["step-4"],"frameId":null,"roundness":null,"boundElements":[{"type":"text","id":"shape-7"}],"updated":0,"link":null,"locked":false,"id":"shape-6","type":"rectangle","seed":479,"x":30,"y":370.6,"width":537.83536,"height":153,"customData":{"revealStep":4}},{"angle":0,"strokeColor":"#394557","backgroundColor":"transparent","fillStyle":"solid","strokeWidth":1.5,"strokeStyle":"solid","roughness":0.7,"opacity":100,"version":1,"versionNonce":1,"isDeleted":false,"groupIds":["step-4"],"frameId":null,"roundness":null,"boundElements":null,"updated":0,"link":null,"locked":false,"id":"shape-7","type":"text","seed":552,"x":50,"y":388.6,"width":497.83536000000004,"height":117,"fontSize":18,"fontFamily":1,"text":"Parent chunk (1024 tokens): \"## Returns Policy\nOur returns policy allows customers to return items\nwithin 30 days. For international orders, the return\nshipping cost... For EU customers, the 14-day cooling\nperiod applies under the Consumer Rights Directive...\"","originalText":"Parent chunk (1024 tokens): \"## Returns Policy\nOur returns policy allows customers to return items\nwithin 30 days. For international orders, the return\nshipping cost... For EU customers, the 14-day cooling\nperiod applies under the Consumer Rights Directive...\"","textAlign":"left","verticalAlign":"middle","containerId":"shape-6","lineHeight":1.3,"autoResize":false,"customData":{"revealStep":4}},{"angle":0,"strokeColor":"#628572","backgroundColor":"#edf5ee","fillStyle":"solid","strokeWidth":1.5,"strokeStyle":"solid","roughness":0.7,"opacity":100,"version":1,"versionNonce":1,"isDeleted":false,"groupIds":["step-5"],"frameId":null,"roundness":null,"boundElements":[{"type":"text","id":"shape-9"}],"updated":0,"link":null,"locked":false,"id":"shape-8","type":"rectangle","seed":625,"x":30,"y":548.6,"width":558.65164,"height":153,"customData":{"revealStep":5}},{"angle":0,"strokeColor":"#394557","backgroundColor":"transparent","fillStyle":"solid","strokeWidth":1.5,"strokeStyle":"solid","roughness":0.7,"opacity":100,"version":1,"versionNonce":1,"isDeleted":false,"groupIds":["step-5"],"frameId":null,"roundness":null,"boundElements":null,"updated":0,"link":null,"locked":false,"id":"shape-9","type":"text","seed":698,"x":50,"y":566.6,"width":518.65164,"height":117,"fontSize":18,"fontFamily":1,"text":"Child chunks (256 tokens each):\nChild 1: \"Our returns policy allows customers to return\nitems within 30 days...\"\nChild 2: \"For international orders, the return shipping...\"\nChild 3: \"For EU customers, the 14-day cooling period...\"","originalText":"Child chunks (256 tokens each):\nChild 1: \"Our returns policy allows customers to return\nitems within 30 days...\"\nChild 2: \"For international orders, the return shipping...\"\nChild 3: \"For EU customers, the 14-day cooling period...\"","textAlign":"left","verticalAlign":"middle","containerId":"shape-8","lineHeight":1.3,"autoResize":false,"customData":{"revealStep":5}},{"angle":0,"strokeColor":"#a68a53","backgroundColor":"#fff7e6","fillStyle":"solid","strokeWidth":1.5,"strokeStyle":"solid","roughness":0.7,"opacity":100,"version":1,"versionNonce":1,"isDeleted":false,"groupIds":["step-6"],"frameId":null,"roundness":null,"boundElements":[{"type":"text","id":"shape-11"}],"updated":0,"link":null,"locked":false,"id":"shape-10","type":"rectangle","seed":771,"x":30,"y":726.6,"width":526.8834400000001,"height":82.80000000000001,"customData":{"revealStep":6}},{"angle":0,"strokeColor":"#394557","backgroundColor":"transparent","fillStyle":"solid","strokeWidth":1.5,"strokeStyle":"solid","roughness":0.7,"opacity":100,"version":1,"versionNonce":1,"isDeleted":false,"groupIds":["step-6"],"frameId":null,"roundness":null,"boundElements":null,"updated":0,"link":null,"locked":false,"id":"shape-11","type":"text","seed":844,"x":50,"y":744.6,"width":486.88344000000006,"height":46.800000000000004,"fontSize":18,"fontFamily":1,"text":"Retrieval: search on child chunks (precise matching)\nContext: return parent chunk to LLM (full context)","originalText":"Retrieval: search on child chunks (precise matching)\nContext: return parent chunk to LLM (full context)","textAlign":"left","verticalAlign":"middle","containerId":"shape-10","lineHeight":1.3,"autoResize":false,"customData":{"revealStep":6}},{"angle":0,"strokeColor":"#9180ac","backgroundColor":"#f4effb","fillStyle":"solid","strokeWidth":1.5,"strokeStyle":"solid","roughness":0.7,"opacity":100,"version":1,"versionNonce":1,"isDeleted":false,"groupIds":["step-7"],"frameId":null,"roundness":null,"boundElements":[{"type":"text","id":"shape-13"}],"updated":0,"link":null,"locked":false,"id":"shape-12","type":"rectangle","seed":917,"x":30,"y":834.4000000000001,"width":613.79284,"height":106.2,"customData":{"revealStep":7}},{"angle":0,"strokeColor":"#394557","backgroundColor":"transparent","fillStyle":"solid","strokeWidth":1.5,"strokeStyle":"solid","roughness":0.7,"opacity":100,"version":1,"versionNonce":1,"isDeleted":false,"groupIds":["step-7"],"frameId":null,"roundness":null,"boundElements":null,"updated":0,"link":null,"locked":false,"id":"shape-13","type":"text","seed":990,"x":50,"y":852.4000000000001,"width":573.79284,"height":70.2,"fontSize":18,"fontFamily":1,"text":"Query: \"EU refund rules\" → matches Child 3 precisely\nLLM receives: Parent chunk (entire section with full context)\n→ Better answers because LLM sees surrounding context","originalText":"Query: \"EU refund rules\" → matches Child 3 precisely\nLLM receives: Parent chunk (entire section with full context)\n→ Better answers because LLM sees surrounding context","textAlign":"left","verticalAlign":"middle","containerId":"shape-12","lineHeight":1.3,"autoResize":false,"customData":{"revealStep":7}}],"appState":{"viewBackgroundColor":"#fbfbf8","gridSize":null},"files":{}}